The Generalised Kessler Syndrome and the Persian Gulf
In briefGeneralised Kessler Syndrome and the Persian Gulf: Extending orbital debris cascade theory to supply chains and analysing maritime restrictions' impact on Gulf states
SummaryThe paper generalises the Kessler syndrome, a runaway cascade of orbital debris, to supply chains, identifying an additive channel where failures trigger further failures and a subtractive channel that erodes containment and recovery capacity. When damage outpaces repair, the system irreversibly settles into a new state. Applied to the Persian Gulf, it argues that maritime supply restrictions from spring 2026 are poorly offset by air and road alternatives, unevenly depleting inventories and impairing logistics itself. The author formulates the problem as a Kelly portfolio allocation under a weakest-link payoff, concluding that the optimal strategy favours lagging inputs over leading ones.