Regulatory and tax documents across jurisdictions whose topic is directly about crypto assets, each with a sentence quoted from the original as topic evidence.
Only comment deadlines and effective dates provided officially by the US Federal Register; check the original for other sources. A date may not apply to every reader.
In briefADGM publishes guidance on crypto mining as the region's first such guidance
Topic evidencethe Guidance treats crypto mining as a licensable commercial activity overseen by the RA and not a regulated financial service
SummaryThe Registration Authority of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) has published its Guidance on Crypto Mining Activities in and from ADGM. Issued under section 23 of the Commercial Licensing Regulations 2025, it treats crypto mining as a licensable commercial activity overseen by the RA rather than a regulated financial service. The guidance applies a technology-neutral approach covering Proof-of-Work, Proof-of-Stake and future consensus mechanisms.
In briefVARA Circular on Good Practices for VASP Public Disclosures
Topic evidenceThis circular is provided by VARA for the benefit of licensed Virtual Asset Service Providers ("VASPs")
SummaryThe Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) issued a circular describing good practice for licensed VASPs' public disclosures, based on a thematic review of their disclosure practices. It stresses treating disclosure as an ongoing compliance obligation and covers pricing methodology, order routing, virtual asset information, protection of client assets, and third-party accounts. The circular is illustrative only and does not replace or modify any applicable Regulations or Rulebooks.
In briefSFC approves first-ever secondary trading of tokenised public funds
Topic evidenceThe Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has approved the world’s first secondary trading of tokenised public funds on an SFC-licensed virtual asset trading platform (VATP).
SummaryThe SFC has approved the world's first secondary trading of tokenised public funds on an SFC-licensed virtual asset trading platform. Two SFC-authorised tokenised money market funds can now be traded around the clock. The SFC issued a circular in April 2026 setting out requirements and safeguards for secondary trading of tokenised funds.
Fri, Oct 23, 2026
United StatesSECReportCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefSEC Sets Fiscal Year 2027 Examination Priorities
Topic evidenceRisks associated with evolving market infrastructure, including Treasury clearing reforms, tokenization, and related developments.
SummaryThe SEC's Division of Examinations released its annual report on examination priorities for fiscal year 2027. It covers investment advisers, broker-dealers, self-regulatory organizations, clearing agencies and other registrants, with focus areas including fiduciary duties, retail investor protection, private funds and credit, emerging technologies, and market infrastructure such as tokenization. The report states the list is not exhaustive and may be adjusted in response to market developments.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Nov 23, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefOCC proposed information collection for applications to issue payment stablecoins under the GENIUS Act
Topic evidenceApplications for Licensing or Registration to Issue Payment Stablecoins Under the GENIUS Act
SummaryThe Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has proposed a new information collection covering applications to become a permitted payment stablecoin issuer or to register as a foreign issuer under the GENIUS Act, and has sent it to OMB for review. Comments are due by November 23, 2026. Applicants must submit an overview, a detailed business plan, and information on reserve, redemption, and risk management policies, with foreign issuers also providing evidence of comparable home-country supervision.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Nov 23, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefOCC notice seeks comment on reporting forms for permitted payment stablecoin issuers
Topic evidencethe OCC is proposing a new information collection titled ‘‘Reporting Forms and Instructions for Permitted Payment Stablecoin Issuers Subject to the Jurisdiction of the Office of the Comptroller of the
SummaryThe Office of the Comptroller of the Currency seeks public comment on new weekly and quarterly reporting forms (PS-01 and PS-02) and instructions for permitted payment stablecoin issuers and foreign payment stablecoin issuers, and requests a new OMB control number. The forms support compliance with the GENIUS Act final rule, OCC supervision, and transparency of issuers' financial condition. The notice also responds to comments on reporting format, coordination with other federal regulators, and data standards.
United StatesFederal RegisterRuleEffective Jan 18, 2027CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefImplementing the GENIUS Act for stablecoin issuance by OCC-supervised entities: final rule
Topic evidenceStablecoins are digital assets, i.e., digital representations of value recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger
SummaryThe Office of the Comptroller of the Currency issued a final rule implementing the GENIUS Act for payment stablecoin issuance and related activities by entities under its jurisdiction. The rule takes effect January 18, 2027, and responds to roughly 328 public comments. It covers reserve asset management, redemption, and capital requirements, and denies two related petitions.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Nov 23, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefTreasury notice seeking OMB review and public comment on information returns and related tax forms
Topic evidence1099–DA ...................................... Digital Asset Proceeds From Broker Transactions
SummaryThe U.S. Treasury Department submits to OMB a combined information collection covering 51 information return forms and their schedules. The notice explains that the IRS now estimates burden with the RAAS Taxpayer Burden Model rather than form-by-form. The list includes Form 1099-DA on digital asset proceeds from broker transactions. Comments are due November 23, 2026.
Thu, Oct 22, 2026
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefCboe EDGX proposes rule change for options on multi-crypto-asset trusts and exchange-traded funds
Topic evidenceNotice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 19.3 and Rule 19.4 To Establish Generic Listing Criteria and Continued Listing Standards for Options on Commodity-B
SummaryCboe EDGX Exchange filed with the SEC a proposal to amend Rules 19.3 and 19.4. It would set generic listing criteria for options on commodity-based trusts holding multiple crypto assets, requiring each underlying crypto asset to have an average daily market value of at least $700 million over the last 12 months. The proposal also permits options on exchange-traded funds as defined in Rule 6c-11 and adds continued listing standards.
Topic evidencethe defendants held themselves out as an investment club providing investors with an affordable solution that offered easy access to cryptocurrency and Forex trading
SummaryThe CFTC announced that a federal court in the Southern District of New York ordered Eddy Alexandre and his firm EminiFX Inc. to pay about $228.6 million in restitution, $15 million in disgorgement, and a $45.1 million penalty. The court found EminiFX was a Ponzi scheme that marketed easy access to cryptocurrency and Forex trading. As of July 2026, over $98 million had been returned to more than 28,000 investors. Alexandre is serving a nine-year prison sentence in a parallel criminal case.
SummaryThe Financial Services Agency published the minutes of the first meeting of the On-Chain Finance Forum for the AI Era, held on September 30, 2026. The meeting covered the state of on-chain finance, reports from government ministries, the Bank of Japan and the Japanese Bankers Association, and discussion among expert members. The forum plans to compile an interim report and roadmap early next year.
Fri, Oct 16, 2026
United StatesFederal RegisterCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefCboe BZX proposes rules to list options on crypto-holding commodity trusts and ETFs under generic criteria
Topic evidenceCboe Options adopted Rules 4.3.06(a)(6) and 4.4.06(c) to establish initial and continued generic listing criteria for options on commodity-based trusts holding multiple crypto assets.
SummaryCboe BZX Exchange filed a proposed rule change with the SEC to amend Rules 19.3 and 19.4. It would set generic listing and continued listing standards for options on commodity-based trusts holding multiple crypto assets, and permit options on exchange-traded funds as defined in Rule 6c-11. The rules are substantively identical to those already approved for its affiliate Cboe Options. The filing was made as non-controversial and became immediately effective.
Tue, Oct 13, 2026
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Dec 14, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefAdvance Notice on Rules for Crypto Asset Transactions and Markets
Topic evidenceRegulation Crypto Asset Transactions and Regulation Crypto Asset Markets
SummaryThe Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking seeking public comment on how Section 2(c)(2)(D) of the Commodity Exchange Act applies to crypto asset transactions and markets. The Commission intends to develop fit-for-purpose rules for retail commodity transactions involving crypto assets, which would be conducted on designated contract markets. The notice says the absence of rules has left market participants uncertain about compliance, with retail users relying mainly on state protections. Comments are due December 14, 2026.
In brief3iQ Unit Gets In-Principle Approval for ADGM Category 4 Licence
Topic evidence3iQ Middle East Ltd, has secured In-Principle Approval (IPA) for a Category 4 license from the Financial Services Authority (FSRA) of ADGM
Summary3iQ Middle East Ltd, a UAE subsidiary of digital asset investment firm 3iQ, has received in-principle approval for a Category 4 licence from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). The announcement says the step is part of 3iQ's effort to be regulated and present in major digital asset hubs worldwide.
Fri, Oct 9, 2026
European UnionESMADraft / consultationCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefESMA seeks evidence on tokenised collateral in central clearing
Topic evidenceESMA is seeking feedback on how these models would operate throughout the collateral lifecycle, particularly in the event of a clearing member default.
SummaryESMA has launched a Call for Evidence on whether and under what conditions EU central counterparties (CCPs) could safely use tokenised collateral. It examines tokenisation models across the collateral lifecycle, including how they would operate in the event of a clearing member default. Contributions are due by 15 January 2027, and ESMA will assess feedback in Q1 2027.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Dec 8, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefNCUA proposes revising Call Report Form 5300 and seeks public comment
Topic evidenceRevisions include the collection of data on a credit union’s involvement with payment stablecoin activities.
SummaryThe National Credit Union Administration proposes revising the NCUA Form 5300 Call Report and its instructions and requests public comment. The revision adds a new Schedule J, Payment Stablecoin Activities, to collect data on credit unions' involvement with payment stablecoins. The proposed changes would take effect with the March 31, 2027 report date. Comments are due by December 8, 2026.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Dec 8, 2026Crypto#
In briefTreasury seeks comment on extension of Digital Assets Criteria Form for information-sharing
Topic evidenceInformation-Sharing Initiative: Digital Assets Criteria Form. OMB Control Number: 1505–0286. Type of Review: Extension without change of a currently approved collection.
SummaryThe U.S. Treasury Department requests public comment on extending, without change, an information collection for its Digital Assets Criteria Form under the Information-Sharing Initiative. The form gathers details on an applicant's identity, legal status, digital asset function, regulatory status and cybersecurity capacity so Treasury can decide whether to grant access to its non-public cyber threat information. Comments are due December 8, 2026.
Thu, Oct 8, 2026
European UnionESMAGuidanceCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefESMA sets out supervisory expectations on services related to unauthorised stablecoins
Topic evidenceCrypto-asset service providers (CASPs) authorised under MiCA should cease providing services related to non-MiCA-compliant stablecoins to clients in the European Union.
SummaryThe European Securities and Markets Authority has issued an opinion on crypto-asset services involving stablecoins (ARTs and EMTs) that do not comply with MiCA. It says MiCA-authorised crypto-asset service providers should stop providing services related to such non-compliant stablecoins to EU clients, and that national authorities should ensure appropriate controls are in place. Remaining legacy exposures should be remediated within three months of publication.
SummaryThe Financial Services Agency published lists of domestic and overseas operators that conducted virtual currency exchange business without registration and were issued warning letters, with their names, addresses and business details. The FSA notes the listings do not necessarily reflect current operations and names or addresses may no longer be accurate. Virtual currency exchange operators must register with the FSA or Finance Bureau, and users are urged to confirm registration before use.
United StatesFederal RegisterCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefSEC notice of IEX rule change establishing listing and withdrawal standards for options on crypto-asset commodity-based trusts and amending position and exercise limits for IBIT options
Topic evidenceto establish listing criteria and withdrawal standards for options on commodity-based trusts that hold a single crypto asset or multiple crypto assets
SummaryThe SEC published notice of a rule change filed by Investors Exchange LLC (IEX). The change sets listing criteria and withdrawal standards for options on commodity-based trusts holding one or more crypto assets, and amends position and exercise limits for options on the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT). The rule change became effective upon filing, and comments are due by October 27, 2026.
Tue, Oct 6, 2026
United KingdomHMRC / gov.ukSpeechCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefEconomic Secretary to the Treasury's speech at UK Digital Assets Week
Topic evidenceRegulations I took through in February bring a broad range of cryptoasset activities within the FCA regulatory perimeter from 25 October 2027.
SummaryThe Economic Secretary to the Treasury gave a speech at UK Digital Assets Week arguing that the UK should move quickly to digitise its financial markets. The speech notes that HSBC and ClearToken have received approval to operate live digital securities depositories in the Digital Securities Sandbox, and that the government's Digital Gilt Instrument (DIGIT) is planned for a pilot issuance in the first quarter of 2027. It also outlines progress on the regulatory framework for cryptoassets and stablecoins.
In briefADGM regulator seeks feedback on proposed DeFi risk management guidance
Topic evidenceproposed DeFi Risk Management Guidance (the Guidance) which sets out the FSRA’s expectations for how Authorised Persons and Recognised Bodies should identify, assess monitor and manage risks arising f
SummaryThe Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of ADGM has published a Consultation Paper on proposed guidance for managing risks from decentralised finance (DeFi). The guidance sets out expectations for how authorised persons and recognised bodies should identify, assess, monitor and manage risks from their DeFi engagements, covering governance, due diligence, financial crime controls and client asset safeguards. Comments are due by 30 November 2026 and may be sent to fsra.consultation@adgm.com.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefWithdrawal of the proposed special measure treating convertible virtual currency mixing as a class of transactions of primary money laundering concern
Topic evidenceFinCEN is withdrawing its finding that international CVC Mixing is a class of transactions of primary laundering concern, and the proposed rule, published on October 23, 2023
SummaryFinCEN has withdrawn its October 2023 finding and proposed rule that would have treated cross-border convertible virtual currency (CVC) mixing as a primary money laundering concern under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, requiring enhanced recordkeeping and reporting. The withdrawal reflects commenters' concerns that the broad definition of CVC mixing could chill legitimate activity and impose a heavy reporting burden on financial institutions. FinCEN says it will continue monitoring CVC mixer activity.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefUS Rule Withdrawal on Crypto Mixing and Unhosted Wallet Transactions
Topic evidenceFinCEN is withdrawing its finding that international CVC Mixing is a class of transactions of primary laundering concern, and the proposed rule, published on October 23, 2023
SummaryFinCEN withdrew a 2023 proposed rule targeting cross-border crypto mixing transactions. It cited commenters' concerns that the broad definition of mixing could chill legitimate activity and impose a heavy reporting burden. FinCEN said it will keep monitoring mixer activity for money laundering indicators. It also withdrew a 2020 proposal on transactions involving unhosted wallets.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Dec 7, 2026Effective Oct 6, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefAdviser and Regulated Fund Custody Rules; Crypto Custody Rules: SEC Proposal on Custody of Crypto Assets
Topic evidenceto address how regulated investment companies may custody crypto securities and similar investments
SummaryThe Securities and Exchange Commission proposes new custody rules for regulated investment companies to hold crypto securities and similar investments, along with related reporting and recordkeeping amendments. It also proposes amendments to the Advisers Act custody rule for registered investment advisers holding client crypto funds, plus modernization changes and new questions on Form ADV and Form N-CEN. Comments are due December 7, 2026.[EOF]
In briefCFTC Seeks Comment on Early Proposal for Crypto Asset Transaction and Market Rules
Topic evidenceCommission intends to use the information and comments received to inform potential future agency action, such as a rulemaking, with respect to section 2(c)(2)(D) and CTXs.
SummaryThe Commodity Futures Trading Commission published an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking public comment on a planned framework for retail crypto asset commodity transactions (CTXs). The notice asks how to prevent abusive practices, share crypto-specific industry best practices, and codify a “crypto asset market” designated contract market registration category. Comments are due within 60 days of Federal Register publication.
Mon, Oct 5, 2026
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Nov 4, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefProposed special measure banning fund transmittals tied to A7 Network sub-agent transactions
Topic evidenceTreasury Sanctions Cryptocurrency Exchange and Network Enabling Sanctions Evasion and Cyber Criminals
SummaryFinCEN proposes a finding that transactions involving non-U.S. companies controlled by the A7 Network are a class of primary money laundering concern linked to Russian illicit finance. The notice proposes prohibiting covered financial institutions from certain fund transmittals involving these transactions. Written comments are due November 4, 2026.
Fri, Oct 2, 2026
United StatesSECDraft / consultationCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefSEC proposes rules on how advisers and funds may custody crypto assets
Topic evidenceThe Securities and Exchange Commission today proposed new rules and amendments to provide a tailored framework for the custody of crypto assets for registered investment advisers and regulated funds
SummaryThe SEC proposed new rules and amendments creating a framework for registered investment advisers and regulated funds to custody crypto assets. The proposal would allow self-custody of crypto assets under certain conditions and permit state trust companies to act as custodians for client and regulated fund crypto assets. The public comment period is 60 days after publication in the Federal Register.
In briefUK FCA opens authorisation applications for regulated crypto firms
Topic evidenceFrom today, crypto firms can apply for authorisation from the FCA, marking a landmark moment as the UK takes a step closer towards becoming one of the most trusted places in the world to build and inv
SummaryThe FCA announced that crypto firms can apply for authorisation from today, bringing them under full regulation covering consumer protection, safeguarding, market integrity and financial resilience. Firms intending to keep operating should apply by 28 February 2027, ahead of the new regime starting on 25 October 2027. Authorisation is not automatic, and firms that cannot meet the standards will not be allowed to operate in the UK.
SummaryThe Financial Services Agency held the first meeting of the "On-Chain Finance Forum for the AI Era" on September 30, 2026. The Minister for Financial Services chairs the forum, with academic experts and government agencies as members. Materials include the member list and an FSA briefing paper on promoting blockchain-based on-chain finance, with an interim report and public-private roadmap planned for early 2027.
European UnionESMADraft / consultationCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefESMA urges MiCA changes to add clarity, investor protection and rules for emerging crypto services
Topic evidenceESMA calls for changes to make MiCA clearer, safer and ready for emerging services
SummaryThe European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) responded to the European Commission's consultation on reviewing the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). Its recommendations include stronger investor protection such as marketing restrictions and cost transparency, enhanced supervisory powers, a new regulated service for firms giving access to DeFi, and clearer token classification rules.
United StatesFederal RegisterRuleComments close Nov 30, 2026Effective Sep 30, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefInterim final rule setting forms and procedures for the Stablecoin Certification Review Committee's review of state certifications
Topic evidenceThe Committee is adopting interim procedural regulations and forms to implement its responsibilities under section 4(c) of the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act
SummaryThe Treasury Department, on behalf of the Stablecoin Certification Review Committee, issued an interim final rule establishing procedures and forms for reviewing state payment stablecoin regulators' certifications under section 4(c) of the GENIUS Act. The rule covers how certifications are submitted, the review procedures for initial certifications and recertifications, and definitions of "material change" and "significant change in circumstances." The rule is effective September 30, 2026, but certifications will not be accepted until the information collection receives Paperwork Reduction Act approval. Comments are due by November 30, 2026.
Tue, Sep 29, 2026
United StatesSECEnforcementCryptoSummary of opening part#
SummaryOn September 29, 2026, the Financial Services Agency announced support for a demonstration experiment under the FinTech Experiment Hub and Payment Innovation Project (PIP). Six companies, including TradeWaltz, NTT DATA and several major Japanese banks, applied. The experiment will test practical use of stablecoins in settling trade payments and sort out related legal issues, and is expected to run from September 2026 for the time being. The FSA plans to publish the results after it ends.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Nov 30, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefProposed rule implementing Federal Reserve duties under the GENIUS Act for stablecoins
Topic evidenceproposes to issue regulations to implement the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) with respect to Board-supervised permitted payment stablecoin issuers
SummaryThe Federal Reserve Board proposes regulations under the GENIUS Act for permitted payment stablecoin issuers and related entities it supervises. It also proposes rules implementing the Act's tying prohibition, which applies to all such issuers. Public comments are due November 30, 2026.
United StatesFederal RegisterDraft / consultationComments close Nov 30, 2026CryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefFed Proposes Application Rules for Bank Subsidiaries Issuing Payment Stablecoins
Topic evidenceregulations that would establish procedures to be followed by an insured State member bank that seeks to obtain Board approval for a subsidiary to issue payment stablecoins
SummaryThe Federal Reserve Board proposes procedures for insured state member banks seeking Board approval for a subsidiary to issue payment stablecoins under the GENIUS Act. The proposal covers applicants, application rules, review factors, and hearing and final determination processes. Comments are due by November 30, 2026.</reasoning_effort>
In briefHKSAR Government's fourth digital green bond offering
Topic evidenceThe Digital Green Bonds were priced on 28 September as follows:
SummaryThe HKSAR Government announced on 29 September 2026 that it had priced around HK$20 billion of digital green bonds in HKD, RMB, USD and EUR under its Government Sustainable Bond Programme. The HKD tranche settles using tokenised deposits, and the issuance adopts ICMA's Bond Data Taxonomy version 2.01.
Mon, Sep 28, 2026
Hong KongSFCEnforcementCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefSFC and AFRC extend cooperation to licensed firms and funds under new MoU
Topic evidenceLicensed Firm means a licensed corporation as defined in section 1 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the SFO or a licensed VAS provider
SummaryThe Securities and Futures Commission and the Accounting and Financial Reporting Council signed a new Memorandum of Understanding expanding their cooperation beyond listed entities. It covers financial and compliance reporting by licensed corporations, licensed virtual asset service providers, authorised funds and registered open-ended fund companies, along with related audit work. The MoU sets out a framework for information sharing, case referrals, mutual assistance and coordinated inspections, and supersedes the 2021 MoU.
In briefUK FCA recovers money for victims of a £1.5m crypto investment fraud
Topic evidencepersuading them to invest in fake cryptoasset opportunities through companies including CCX Capital and Astaria Group LLP
SummaryThe FCA obtained confiscation orders against Raymondip Bedi and Patrick Mavanga, who ran a fake cryptoasset investment scheme through companies including CCX Capital and Astaria Group LLP. At least 65 investors lost £1,541,799. Bedi was ordered to pay £603,404.28 and Mavanga £247,997.99, and the recovered funds will be returned to victims.
European UnionESMAReportCryptoSummary of opening part#
In briefESMA publishes 2027 work programme setting priorities for simpler, more integrated EU capital markets
Topic evidenceESMA will focus its 2027 MiCA activities on driving supervisory convergence for CASP supervision and operational resilience
SummaryThe European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published its 2027 annual work programme, guided by its 2023–2028 multi-annual strategy. The programme marks a shift from preparation to delivery, covering expanded supervisory mandates, simplification of reporting and supervision, data and technology use, and supervisory convergence for crypto-asset service providers under MiCA.